The Jobs to Be Done framework is an approach to product development based on understanding the specific goal, or "job," a customer is trying to accomplish when they "hire" a product. This methodology shifts the focus from the product itself to the customer's underlying motivations and desired outcomes. By concentrating on the core problem a customer is trying to solve, companies can innovate more effectively and build solutions that people actually want.
The central idea of the JTBD framework is that customers "hire" products to accomplish a specific task or goal. This approach shifts the focus from product features to the customer's underlying motivations. It seeks to understand the progress a customer is trying to make in a given situation.
This framework views needs through a new lens, considering functional, social, and emotional dimensions. By identifying the core job, companies can innovate more predictably and create solutions that truly resonate. The goal is to understand the "why" behind a choice, not just the "what."
This is how you can apply the JTBD framework in your product development process.
While both frameworks aim to foster innovation, they approach problem-solving from different perspectives.
The JTBD framework helps teams align on what users truly want, making innovation more predictable. By focusing on customer motivations, it reduces the risk of building products that miss the mark.
Applying the framework effectively requires avoiding common traps.
How is JTBD different from user personas?
User personas describe who the customer is, focusing on demographics and behaviors. JTBD focuses on the "why"—the underlying goal or progress a customer is trying to make, regardless of their persona. It prioritizes motivation over user attributes.
Can this framework be applied to improve existing products?
Absolutely. JTBD is ideal for optimizing existing products. By analyzing how customers currently use your solution to get their job done, you can identify pain points and opportunities for improvement that better serve their core needs and desired outcomes.
How do you identify the "job" a customer is trying to do?
The job is uncovered through qualitative research, primarily customer interviews. The key is to ask "why" questions to understand their motivations, struggles, and the progress they are trying to make, rather than just focusing on their current solution or behavior.
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