Salesforce Object Query Language (SOQL) is the language used to search and retrieve data from the Salesforce database. Similar to SQL, it allows developers and administrators to query for specific records, but it is designed specifically for the Salesforce data model and its objects.
SOQL is fundamental for any custom development or data management within Salesforce. Its primary function is to read information from the database, enabling a wide range of applications from simple data lookups to complex analytics.
Writing efficient SOQL queries is crucial for maintaining performance and avoiding governor limits within Salesforce. Adhering to best practices ensures your code is scalable, readable, and optimized for the platform's multi-tenant architecture.
While both are used to retrieve data in Salesforce, SOQL and SOSL serve distinct purposes and are optimized for different scenarios.
Optimizing SOQL is key to building scalable Salesforce applications. Efficient queries consume fewer system resources, leading to faster response times and a better user experience. This also helps you stay within Salesforce's strict governor limits, preventing errors and ensuring your automations run smoothly without interruption.
When your SOQL queries fail, start by checking these common problem areas.
Can I use SOQL to modify or delete data?
No, SOQL is strictly for querying and retrieving data. To create, update, or delete records in Salesforce, you must use Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements like `insert`, `update`, or `delete` within Apex code.
How can I query more than the 50,000 record limit?
To process large data sets exceeding the synchronous limit, use a SOQL For Loop or a QueryLocator within Batch Apex. This allows you to work with up to 50 million records asynchronously, breaking them into manageable chunks.
Is it possible to retrieve deleted or archived records with SOQL?
Yes, you can query records in the recycle bin by adding the `ALL ROWS` keyword to your SOQL query. This is useful for data recovery or auditing purposes, allowing you to access records that are not visible in standard queries.
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