Git is a distributed version control system primarily used for source code management. It emphasizes speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows, making it an essential tool for collaborative software development.
Git's primary capabilities revolve around tracking changes in any set of files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers collaboratively developing source code during software development. Its features include:
Git offers numerous benefits for project management, including:
Mastering common Git commands is essential for efficient collaboration and version control in software development. Here are some frequently used commands and their functions:
git init
: Initializes a new Git repository.git clone
: Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine.git add
: Adds changes to the staging area, preparing them for a commit.git commit
: Records changes to the repository, creating a new commit with a message describing the changes.git status
: Shows the status of your working directory, including modified files and staged changes.git diff
: Displays differences between the working directory and the latest commit.git log
: Shows a log of all commits in the repository.git pull
: Fetches changes from a remote repository and merges them into your local branch.git push
: Pushes your local commits to a remote repository.git branch
: Lists all branches in your repository and shows the current branch.git checkout
: Switches to a different branch or commit.git merge
: Merges changes from one branch into another.To maximize your efficiency with Git, consider these tips:
git diff
, git fetch
, and git merge
to help identify and resolve conflicts.git stash
to save uncommitted changes temporarily without committing them to a branch. Use tags to mark release points or other important milestones.
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