Terms

Functional Testing

What is Functional Testing?

Functional testing is a type of software testing that verifies whether each application feature works as per the software requirements, ensuring that the system behaves according to the specified functional requirements and meets the intended business needs. It focuses on the results of processing rather than the mechanics of the processing, determining whether the application satisfies the basic minimum user expectations. The testing process involves providing sample inputs, capturing resulting outputs, and verifying that actual outputs are the same as expected outputs.

How to Conduct Functional Testing

To conduct functional testing effectively, follow these steps:

  • Identify the testing goals
  • Create test scenarios
  • Create test data
  • Design test cases
  • Execute the test cases
  • Deliberate on, track, and resolve defects

Functional testing techniques include end-user based/system tests, equivalence tests, boundary value tests, decision-based tests, and ad-hoc tests. To overcome common challenges, select test cases intelligently, allocate automation tasks to experienced team members, structure automation data effectively, write adaptable test cases, strategize for frequent execution, and use real device clouds for testing.

Best practices for functional testing involve evaluating all possible inputs, executing tests, and ensuring desired outputs are generated. Examples of successful functional testing include unit testing, smoke testing, sanity testing, integration testing, regression testing, user acceptance testing, and UI/UX testing. To measure functional testing effectiveness, determine desired test input values, execute tests, and evaluate the resulting test output values.

Key Elements of Functional Testing

  • Ensure User Expectations and Integration: Functional testing ensures that an application satisfies user expectations and integrates seamlessly with business processes.
  • Testing Techniques: Examples include testing user login capabilities, verifying payment gateway error handling, and confirming successful record additions to a database.
  • Validate System Features: Functional testing validates system features to ensure the system works as intended and delivers a high-quality product.
  • Automation Challenges: Selecting appropriate test cases for automation and allocating tasks to skilled team members are common challenges in functional testing.
  • Effective Implementation Steps: Determine desired test input values, execute tests, and evaluate test output values to implement functional testing effectively.
  • Comprehensive Testing Practices: Best practices include breaking down outcomes into individual units, performing smoke and sanity testing, and conducting integration, regression, user acceptance, and UI/UX testing.
  • Benefits: Functional testing helps in delivering a high-quality product by ensuring that the system works as intended and meets user expectations.

Functional Testing vs. Non-Functional Testing

Functional testing and non-functional testing are two distinct approaches to software testing. Functional testing focuses on verifying whether each application feature works as per the software requirements, ensuring that the system behaves according to the specified functional requirements and meets the intended business needs. Examples of functional testing include testing user login capabilities, verifying payment gateway error handling, and confirming successful record additions to a database.

On the other hand, non-functional testing is concerned with investigating the quality, security, or performance of the application's underlying source code. It gauges aspects such as speed, scalability, and reliability. Examples of non-functional testing include performance testing to measure the speed and responsiveness of an application, security testing to identify vulnerabilities and ensure data protection, and load testing to evaluate the application's ability to handle a specific number of users and transactions simultaneously.

Common Functional Testing Tools

Common functional testing tools include:

  • UFT One accelerates functional test automation for web, mobile, API, and enterprise applications, ensuring comprehensive coverage and reliability.
  • OpenText UFT Developer enhances functional testing by integrating with standard programming languages, IDEs, and testing frameworks, allowing for seamless shift-left testing.
  • OpenText UFT Digital Lab boosts team productivity in functional testing by providing an enterprise-level, end-to-end lab of real mobile devices and emulators.
  • OpenText Service Virtualization improves functional testing by discovering, designing, and simulating services and APIs, eliminating dependencies and bottlenecks.
  • Applitools enhances functional testing through automated visual testing using Visual AI, ensuring visual consistency and accuracy.
  • Selenium and Appium are popular open-source tools that facilitate functional testing for web and mobile applications, respectively, providing robust and flexible testing capabilities.

Other terms

Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
00 items

Tire-Kicker

Learn about tire-kicker, including identifying tire-kickers in sales, strategies to engage tire-kickers, & converting tire-kickers to buyers.

Tire-Kicker

User Testing

Learn about user testing, including how user testing works, benefits of user testing, common user testing methods, & user testing best practices.

User Testing

Forecasting

Learn about forecasting, including forecasting methods overview, principles of accurate forecasting, & comparing forecasting techniques.

Forecasting

Persona-Based Marketing

Learn about persona-based marketing, including crafting your ideal customer persona, & the impact of persona-based marketing.

Persona-Based Marketing

Revenue Intelligence

Learn about revenue intelligence, including benefits of implementing revenue intelligence, & key components of revenue intelligence.

Revenue Intelligence

Value Statement

Learn about value statement, including crafting your value statement, key components of a value statement, & value statements vs. mission statements.

Value Statement

Kubernetes

Learn about Kubernetes, including importance of Kubernetes, core features of Kubernetes, setting up Kubernetes, & benefits of using Kubernetes.

Kubernetes

Sales Pitch

Learn about sales pitch, including crafting an effective sales pitch, essential components of a sales pitch, sales pitch vs. sales presentation.

Sales Pitch

Unit Economics

Learn about unit economics, including calculating unit economics: step-by-step, key metrics in unit economics, & unit economics vs. overall profitability.

Unit Economics

Business Intelligence In Marketing

Learn about business intelligence in marketing, including the role of data in marketing BI, key components of marketing BI, & marketing BI vs. market research.

Business Intelligence In Marketing

Business Intelligence

Learn about business intelligence, including key components of business intelligence, the role of BI in decision making, business intelligence tools and techniques.

Business Intelligence

Predictive Customer Lifetime Value

Learn about predictive customer lifetime value, including benefits of predictive CLV, & calculating predictive CLV: a step-by-step guide.

Predictive Customer Lifetime Value

Sales Manager

Learn about sales manager, including qualities of an effective sales manager, skills every sales manager needs, sales manager vs. sales representative.

Sales Manager

Lead Velocity Rate

Learn about lead velocity rate, including calculating lead velocity rate, improving your lead velocity rate, & lead velocity rate vs. lead generation.

Lead Velocity Rate

Adobe Analytics

Learn about Adobe Analytics, including benefits of Adobe Analytics, how Adobe Analytics works, & Adobe Analytics vs. Google Analytics.

Adobe Analytics

Buying Intent

Learn about buying intent, including identifying buying intent signals, strategies to capture buying intent, & buying intent vs. browsing behavior.

Buying Intent

ETL

Learn about ETL, including understanding the ETL process, steps in the ETL workflow, benefits of ETL in outbound sales, & ETL tools to consider.

ETL

BANT Framework

Learn about BANT framework, including implementing BANT in sales strategy, advantages of the BANT methodology, & BANT vs. other qualification models.

BANT Framework

Sales Process

Learn about sales process, including designing your sales process, key components of effective sales processes, sales process vs. sales methodology.

Sales Process

LPI

Learn about LPI, including understanding LPI in sales context, implementing LPI strategies effectively, & comparing LPI with traditional sales metrics.

LPI

Marketo

Learn about Marketo, including how Marketo works, benefits of using Marketo, key features of Marketo, & Marketo best practices.

Marketo

Warm Outbound

Learn about warm outbound, including understanding warm outbound, benefits of warm outbound strategies, & implementing warm outbound in your sales process.

Warm Outbound

Process Builder

Learn about process builder, including how process builder works, benefits of using process builder, & best practices for process builder.

Process Builder

Sales Qualified Lead

Learn about sales qualified lead, including identifying sales qualified leads, criteria for sales qualified lead, transitioning leads to sales qualified s.

Sales Qualified Lead

Cross-Selling

Learn about cross-selling, including benefits of effective cross-selling, strategies for successful cross-selling, cross-selling vs. upselling: understanding the differences.

Cross-Selling

Net Promoter Score

Learn about net promoter score, including calculating your net promoter score, improving your net promoter score, & net promoter score: pros and cons.

Net Promoter Score

Buyer Intent Data

Learn about buyer intent data, including sourcing and interpreting buyer intent data, & key metrics in buyer intent analysis.

Buyer Intent Data

Sales Pipeline

Learn about sales pipeline, including building a robust sales pipeline, key stages of a sales pipeline, sales pipeline vs. sales funnel.

Sales Pipeline

B2B Data Platform

Learn about B2B data platform, including key benefits of B2B data platforms, choosing the right B2B data platform, challenges in implementing B2B data platforms.

B2B Data Platform

CRM Integration

Learn about CRM integration, including benefits of CRM integration, choosing the right CRM integration tools, & CRM integration best practices.

CRM Integration

Channel Partner

Learn about channel partner, including benefits of partnering with channels, choosing the right channel partner, & channel partners vs. direct sales.

Channel Partner

On Target Earnings

Learn about on target earnings, including calculating on target earnings, factors influencing on target earnings, & on target earnings vs. base salary.

On Target Earnings

Outbound Lead Generation

Learn about outbound lead generation, including strategies for successful outbound lead generation, & key tools for outbound lead generation.

Outbound Lead Generation

Sales Sequence

Learn about sales sequence, including crafting an effective sales sequence, key elements of sales sequences, & sales sequence versus email campaigns.

Sales Sequence

Elevator Pitch

Learn about elevator pitch, including crafting an effective elevator pitch, key components of a strong elevator pitch, & elevator pitch dos and don'ts.

Elevator Pitch

Predictive Analytics

Learn about predictive analytics, including key benefits of predictive analytics, & implementing predictive analytics successfully.

Predictive Analytics

Docker

Learn about Docker, including how Docker works, benefits of using Docker, Docker vs. virtual machines, & key Docker concepts.

Docker

Sales and Marketing Alignment

Learn about sales and marketing alignment, including benefits of aligning sales and marketing, & steps to achieve sales and marketing harmony.

Sales and Marketing Alignment

Omnichannel Marketing

Learn about omnichannel marketing, including the benefits of omnichannel marketing, & key strategies for omnichannel success.

Omnichannel Marketing

Sales Plan Template

Learn about sales plan template, including crafting an effective sales plan, key components of a sales plan, sales plan vs. marketing strategy.

Sales Plan Template

Site Retargeting

Learn about site retargeting, including how site retargeting works, benefits of site retargeting, & site retargeting strategies.

Site Retargeting

D2C

Learn about D2C, including understanding D2C dynamics, benefits of direct to consumer, building a D2C strategy, & challenges in D2C marketing.

D2C

SEO

Learn about SEO, including how it works, benefits, strategies, measuring success, and tips to optimize your website for search engines.

SEO

Call Analytics

Learn about call analytics, including how call analytics works, benefits of call analytics, & integrating call analytics.

Call Analytics

Sales Key Performance Indicators

Learn about sales key performance indicators, including identifying crucial sales KPIs, & establishing effective sales KPI goals.

Sales Key Performance Indicators

GPCTBA/C&I

Learn about GPCTBA/C&I, including implementing GPCTBA/C&I effectively, benefits of using GPCTBA/C&I framework, & GPCTBA/C&I versus traditional sales approaches.

GPCTBA/C&I

Marketing Play

Learn about marketing play, including crafting effective marketing plays, examples of successful marketing plays, & marketing plays vs. sales strategies.

Marketing Play

Buyer’s Remorse

Learn about buyer’s remorse, including causes of buyer’s remorse, mitigating buyer’s remorse strategies, & the impact of buyer’s remorse on sales.

Buyer’s Remorse

Unique Selling Point

Learn about unique selling point, including identifying your unique selling point, crafting a compelling USP, & unique selling point vs. value proposition.

Unique Selling Point

Employee Engagement

Learn about employee engagement, including the importance of employee engagement, strategies for boosting engagement, employee engagement vs. employee satisfaction.

Employee Engagement

Email Marketing

Learn about email marketing, including how to start with email marketing, benefits of effective email marketing, & best practices for email campaigns.

Email Marketing

Marketing Analytics

Learn about marketing analytics, including key benefits of marketing analytics, & strategies for effective marketing analytics.

Marketing Analytics

Weighted Sales Pipeline

Learn about weighted sales pipeline, including calculating your pipeline's weight, & key metrics in weighted sales pipelines.

Weighted Sales Pipeline

Data Management Platform

Learn about data management platform, including key benefits of data management platforms, & essential features of data management platforms.

Data Management Platform

Sales Compensation

Learn about sales compensation, including types of sales compensation plans, key components of effective compensation, & sales compensation vs. base salary.

Sales Compensation

Regression Analysis

Learn about regression analysis, including understanding its purpose and importance, applications in outbound sales, & common techniques explained.

Regression Analysis

CCPA Compliance

Learn about CCPA compliance, including how to ensure compliance, benefits of being CCPA compliant, challenges in achieving compliance, & CCPA vs. GDPR.

CCPA Compliance

Robotic Process Automation

Learn about robotic process automation, including benefits of robotic process automation, & implementing RPA in outbound sales.

Robotic Process Automation

Lead Scoring Models

Learn about lead scoring models, including the fundamentals of building lead scoring models, & key components of effective lead scoring.

Lead Scoring Models

CRM Data

Learn about CRM data, including maximizing CRM data value, utilizing CRM data effectively, CRM data vs. traditional data, & key elements of CRM data management.

CRM Data

Business Process Management

Learn about business process management, including benefits of implementing BPM, steps to effective BPM, common BPM mistakes to avoid, & BPM tools and software.

Business Process Management

Lead Management

Learn about lead management, including key stages of lead management, effective lead scoring strategies, & lead management vs. customer relationship management.

Lead Management

Sales Kickoff

Learn about sales kickoff, including planning a successful sales kickoff, key elements of a sales kickoff, & sales kickoff vs. regular sales meetings.

Sales Kickoff

Lead List

Learn about lead list, including building a high-quality lead list, strategies for effective lead generation, lead list vs. CRM database: understanding the differences.

Lead List

Rollback Procedures

Learn about rollback procedures, including understanding when to use rollback procedures, & steps to implement rollback procedures.

Rollback Procedures

Marketing Attribution Model

Learn about marketing attribution model, including types of marketing attribution models, & key benefits of attribution modeling.

Marketing Attribution Model

Virtual Private Cloud

Learn about virtual private cloud, including benefits of using virtual private cloud, & setting up your virtual private cloud.

Virtual Private Cloud

Event Tracking

Learn about event tracking, including understanding event tracking metrics, setting up event tracking, & best practices in event tracking.

Event Tracking

Open Rate

Learn about open rate, including maximizing your open rate, factors influencing open rates, & open rate vs. click-through rate.

Open Rate

SEM

Learn about SEM, including how it works, benefits, strategies, measuring success, and tips to maximize your search engine marketing efforts.

SEM

Simple Object Access Protocol Application Programming Interface

Learn about SOAP API, including benefits of SOAP API, how SOAP API works, SOAP API vs. REST API, and common use cases for SOAP API.

Simple Object Access Protocol Application Programming Interface

AppExchange

Learn about AppExchange, including how AppExchange benefits businesses, navigating the AppExchange marketplace, & popular apps on AppExchange.

AppExchange

Git

Learn about git, including overview of Git features, benefits of using Git, common Git commands, & tips for effective Git usage.

Git

SQL

Learn about SQL, including understanding SQL requirements, key functions of SQL, best practices in SQL usage, & SQL vs. other marketing metrics.

SQL

Sales Automation

Learn about sales automation, including benefits of sales automation, implementing sales automation strategies, & sales automation tools: an overview.

Sales Automation

Email Deliverability Rate

Learn about email deliverability rate, including factors affecting email deliverability, & improving your email deliverability rate.

Email Deliverability Rate

Technographics

Learn about technographics, including understanding technographic data segmentation, & the benefits of leveraging technographics.

Technographics

Account

Learn about account, including types of accounts in accounting, components of an account, & account management best practices.

Account

Data-Driven Marketing

Learn about data-driven marketing, including the foundations of data-driven marketing, & implementing data-driven strategies.

Data-Driven Marketing

AI Data Enrichment

Learn about AI data enrichment, including understanding it, the key benefits of AI data enrichment, how it works, and its challenges.

AI Data Enrichment

Quarterly Business Review

Learn about quarterly business review, including preparing for a successful quarterly business review, & key components of an effective QBR.

Quarterly Business Review

Remote Sales

Learn about remote sales, including challenges of remote sales, strategies for effective remote sales, & remote sales vs. traditional sales.

Remote Sales

Employee Advocacy

Learn about employee advocacy, including benefits of employee advocacy, & building a successful employee advocacy program.

Employee Advocacy

Precision Targeting

Learn about precision targeting, including implementing precision targeting strategies, & benefits of precision targeting in sales.

Precision Targeting

Sales Dialer

Learn about sales dialer, including types of sales dialers, benefits of using a sales dialer, & choosing the right sales dialer for your team.

Sales Dialer

CSS

Learn about CSS, including understanding CSS benefits , how CSS improves user experience , & essential components of CSS .

CSS

Business-to-Business (B2B)

Learn about B2B, including what is it, its key elements, the benefits of B2B partnerships, the differences between B2B and B2C, and strategies for effective marketing.

Business-to-Business (B2B)

Inbound leads

Learn about inbound leads, including generating quality inbound leads, strategies for nurturing inbound leads, & comparing inbound and outbound leads.

Inbound leads

Inside Sales Metrics

Learn about inside sales metrics, including key indicators in inside sales metrics, & measuring success: essential metrics.

Inside Sales Metrics

Video Prospecting

Learn about video prospecting, including benefits of video prospecting, crafting compelling video messages, & comparing video prospecting and email outreach.

Video Prospecting

Consideration Buying Stage

Learn about consideration buying stage, including identifying the consideration stage, key strategies for engagement, & consideration vs. decision stage.

Consideration Buying Stage

Direct-to-Consumer

Learn about direct-to-consumer, including advantages of direct-to-consumer models, key strategies for D2C success, & comparing D2C with traditional retail.

Direct-to-Consumer

Quality Assurance

Learn about QA, including understanding QA in outbound sales, benefits of implementing QA, best practices for QA, and tools for effective QA.

Quality Assurance

Mobile Optimization

Learn about mobile optimization, including understanding its importance, best practices, common mistakes, & future trends.

Mobile Optimization

Sales Funnel

Learn about sales funnel, including stages of a sales funnel, crafting an effective sales funnel, sales funnel vs. sales pipeline.

Sales Funnel

Customer Centricity

Learn about customer centricity, including benefits of customer centricity, key strategies for success, & customer centricity vs. product centricity.

Customer Centricity

Content Management System

Learn about content management system, including importance of a content management system , choosing the right CMS , & top features to look for .

Content Management System

Data-Driven Lead Generation

Learn about data-driven lead generation, including benefits of data-driven lead generation, & key metrics for measuring success.

Data-Driven Lead Generation

Stress Testing

Learn about stress testing, including understanding stress testing methods, benefits of stress testing, & stress testing vs. load testing.

Stress Testing

Programmatic Advertising

Learn about programmatic advertising, including how programmatic advertising works, & key benefits of programmatic advertising.

Programmatic Advertising
Clay brand asset shaped as a 3D group of abstract objects made out of purple and pink clayClay brand asset shaped as a 3D group of abstract objects made out of purple and pink clay

Scale your outbound motion in seconds, not months

14 day free Pro trial - No credit card required

Try Clay free